2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Related Products

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0437S
    Sotalol-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Sotalol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sotalol. Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. Sotalol is a potent antiarrhythmic agent that can be used for the research of pediatric arrhythmias. Sotalol blocks β-receptors, and potassium KCNH2 channels. Antiepileptic Agent.
    Sotalol-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N3298R
    Meranzin (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression.
    Meranzin (Standard)
  • HY-W096097
    Butofilolol
    		Inhibitor
    Butofilolol is a potent β-blocking agent used in the research of hypertension.
    Butofilolol
  • HY-100490BR
    Rilmenidine phosphate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Rilmenidine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-B0532S
    Trifluoperazine-d8
    		Antagonist
    Trifluoperazine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine. Trifluoperazine is an antipsychotic phenothiazine agent and a selective α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine is also a potent dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor .
    Trifluoperazine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-111326S
    Naphazoline-d4 hydrochloride
    Naphazoline-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Naphazoline hydrochloride.
    Naphazoline-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0381S
    Betaxolol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Betaxolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Betaxolol. Betaxolol is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
    Betaxolol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-135014
    Undecylenoyl phenylalanine
    		Antagonist
    Undecylenoyl phenylalanine is an antagonist for α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and β-adrenergic receptor (β-ADR) to reduce the melanogenesis in melanocytes, reduces hyperpigmentation and thus ameliorates melasma lesions and solar lentigines.
    Undecylenoyl phenylalanine
  • HY-N7142S1
    DL-Norepinephrine-d3 hydrochloride
    DL-Norepinephrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a synthetic phenylethylamine that mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine．DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors, has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension.
    DL-Norepinephrine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-10121B
    Asenapine citrate
    		Inhibitor
    Asenapine citrate, an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine citrate can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
    Asenapine citrate
  • HY-106874A
    Delequamine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    Delequamine (RS-15385-197) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.5 for α2-adrenoceptors in rat cortex. Delequamine hydrochloride shows >1000 fold selectivity against 5-HT1A receptors and α1-adrenoceptors. Delequamine hydrochloride can be used for the study of erectile dysfunction.
    Delequamine hydrochloride
  • HY-101416R
    Vanilpyruvic acid (Standard)
    Vanilpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanilpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanilpyruvic acid is a catecholamine metabolite and precursor to vanillactic acid.
    Vanilpyruvic acid (Standard)
  • HY-16094
    Bethanidine sulfate
    		Antagonist
    Bethanidine sulfate and its ortho-chloro derivative (BW 392C60) are potent adrenergic neurone blockers with sympathomimetic effects similar to bretylium and guanethidine in various animal models, particularly in cats. They inhibit the release of noradrenaline during nerve stimulation and enhance smooth muscle responses to adrenaline and noradrenaline. Bethanidine sulfate increases pressor responses to tyramine, though this effect diminishes with higher doses. Unlike guanethidine, Bethanidine sulfate does not deplete pressor amine content in the iris of cats post-administration. It also briefly inhibits autonomic cholinergic mechanisms and causes temporary neuromuscular paralysis in large doses, contrasting with its prolonged adrenergic neurone blocking effects.
    Bethanidine sulfate
  • HY-108991
    T-0509
    		Agonist
    T-0509 ((-)-T-0509) is a selective full agonist of the β1 receptor. T-0509 activates the cAMP signaling pathway through the β1 receptor and enhances myocardial contractility.
    T-0509
  • HY-B1276A
    Metaproterenol
    		Agonist
    Metaproterenol (Orciprenaline) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Metaproterenol
  • HY-114814A
    (+)-ORM-10921 free base
    		Control
    (+)-ORM-10921 Free base is a compound that exhibits significant biological activity, particularly in the context of chemical synthesis studies and the preparation of pyrido [1,2-b] isoquinoline derivatives. (+)-ORM-10921 Free base is utilized as an active reagent in multi-component reactions involving alkynes and isoquinolinium ylides. (+)-ORM-10921 Free base plays a crucial role in the advancement of synthetic organic chemistry by enabling the formation of complex molecular structures.
    (+)-ORM-10921 free base
  • HY-W014726
    DL-Phenylephrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    DL-Phenylephrine ((±)-Phenylephrine) hydrochloride is a selective agonist of the alpha1-adrenergic receptor, exhibiting potent vasoconstrictive activity.
    DL-Phenylephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-121398
    Dipivefrin
    		Agonist
    Dipivefrin is a potent adrenergic agonist. Dipivefrin is an adrenergic pro-agent. Dipivefrin can be used for reduce IOP (intraocular pressure) in patients suffering from chronic open angle glaucoma.
    Dipivefrin
  • HY-B1675
    Levalbuterol
    		Agonist
    Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol; (R)-Salbutamol) is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD.
    Levalbuterol
  • HY-10121D
    rel-Asenapine hydrochloride
    rel-Asenapine (rel-Org 5222) hydrochloride is a relative configuration of Asenapine hydrochloride (HY-16567). Asenapine (Org 5222) hydrochloride, an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine hydrochloride can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
    rel-Asenapine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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